【marry用法高中】在高中英语学习中,“marry”是一个常见的动词,但它的用法并不简单。很多学生在使用时容易混淆其搭配和结构。本文将对“marry”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、marry 的基本含义
“marry”表示“结婚”,通常指两个人结为夫妻。它既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,但在实际使用中,更常见的是作为及物动词使用。
二、marry 的常见用法总结
用法类型 | 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
1. marry + 某人 | marry someone | He married a teacher. | 表示“与某人结婚”,强调动作的完成。 |
2. be married to + 某人 | be married to someone | She has been married to him for five years. | 强调状态,常用于现在完成时或一般现在时。 |
3. get married to + 某人 | get married to someone | They got married to each other last year. | 更口语化,强调婚礼事件。 |
4. marry sb. (to sb.) | marry someone (to someone) | The parents married their daughter to a rich man. | 表示“把某人嫁给某人”,多用于父母安排婚姻的情况。 |
5. be married | be married | I am married. | 简单陈述婚姻状态,不涉及对象。 |
三、注意事项
1. marry 和 marry with 的区别
“marry”后接宾语即可,不需要加“with”。例如:He married her.(错误)→ He married her.(正确)
2. be married to 与 be married 的区别
“be married to”后面必须接人,而“be married”可以单独使用,如“I am married.” 不需要说明对象。
3. marry 作及物动词时,不能与“to”连用
如:“She married to John.” 是错误的,应改为“She married John.”
四、总结
“marry”虽然看似简单,但在实际应用中需要注意其不同的搭配方式和语境。掌握这些用法有助于提高英语表达的准确性。建议在写作和口语中多注意动词的搭配和句子的结构,避免常见的语法错误。
表格总结:
用法 | 结构 | 示例 | 说明 |
marry + 某人 | marry someone | She married a doctor. | 与某人结婚 |
be married to + 某人 | be married to someone | He is married to a nurse. | 婚姻状态 |
get married to + 某人 | get married to someone | They got married to each other. | 口语表达 |
marry sb. (to sb.) | marry someone (to someone) | The parents married their son to a lawyer. | 安排婚姻 |
be married | be married | I am married. | 简单陈述婚姻状态 |
通过以上总结,希望同学们能够更好地理解和运用“marry”的各种用法,在考试和日常交流中更加得心应手。